1、通过RunningTaskInfo类判断（需要额外权限）：（测试通过5.1可用，权限名称修改

）

 

/**

     *判断当前应用程序处于前台还是后台

     */

    public static boolean isApplicationBroughtToBackground(final Context context) {

        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

        List<RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);

        if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {

            ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;

            if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {

                return true;

            }

        }

        return false;

 

    }

 

需要在AndroidMenitfest.xml文件中添加以下权限

 

 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />  

 

2、通过RunningAppProcessInfo类判断（不需要额外权限）（5.1以上系统不可用）： 

 

public static boolean isBackground(Context context) {

 

    ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

    List<RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();

    for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses) {

         if (appProcess.processName.equals(context.getPackageName())) {

                if (appProcess.importance == RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_BACKGROUND) {

                          Log.i("后台", appProcess.processName);

                          return true;

                }else{

                          Log.i("前台", appProcess.processName);

                          return false;

                }

           }

    }

    return false;

}